McKinney-Vento
Homeless children and youth face many educational barriers due to the disruption and trauma of not having a fixed, regular, and adequate place to live. Most face educational disruption due to changing schools as they move from one temporary location to another. Many face educational challenges such as: difficulty enrolling without records; difficulty attending school regularly; lack of stable transportation; falling behind in school; lack of basic needs including food and clothing, and embarrassment and stigma related to their housing conditions.
ECPPS can help! Under the McKinney-Vento Act, our district is able to assist children and youth that are homeless to overcome these barriers and to be successful in school. We are able to provide a stable school environment for children and youth whose home life is not stable, as well as provide supportive services.
McKinney-Vento Definition of Homeless:
Individuals who lack a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence, including:
- Sharing the housing of other persons due to loss of housing, economic hardship, or a similar reason
- Living in motels, hotels, trailer parks, or camping grounds due to the lack of alternative adequate accommodations
- Living in emergency or transitional shelters
- Awaiting foster care placement
- Have a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings
- Living in cars, parks, public spaces, abandoned buildings, substandard housing, bus or train stations, or similar settings
- Migratory children living in the circumstances described above
- Unaccompanied youth living in the circumstances described above
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McKV Liaison’s |
Midge Hudyma, M.S.W. |
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State Coordinator's |
Lisa Phillips |
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NC Homeless Education Program (NCHEP) |
Visit the NC Homeless Education Program (NCHEP) website for state guidance and resources. |
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McKinney-Vento Act Rights |
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McKinney-Vento |
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McKinney-Vento ECPPS |
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| State-Level Data on Student Homelessness | Learn more about student homelessness across the country through the SchoolHouse Connection Interactive Map, which shares state-level data and resources to support students and families. |
Dispute Resolution Process:
When a dispute arises over eligibility, school selection, or enrollment in a school, the law requires the following minimum procedures:
1. The child or youth “shall be immediately enrolled in the school in which enrollment is sought, pending final resolution of the dispute, including all available appeals” [42 U.S.C. § 11432(g)(3)(E)(i)]. In the case of an unaccompanied youth, the local liaison also must ensure that the youth is immediately enrolled in the school in which the youth seeks enrollment pending the resolution of the dispute [42 U.S.C. § 11432(g)(3)(E)(iv)]. While disputes are pending, students have the right to participate fully in school and receive all services that they would normally receive, as the definition of enrollment includes “attending classes and participating fully in school activities” [42 U.S.C. § 11434a(1)].
2. The parent, guardian, or unaccompanied youth must be provided with a written explanation of any decisions related to school selection or enrollment made by the school, the LEA, or the SEA involved, including the rights of the parent, guardian, or unaccompanied youth to appeal such decisions [42 U.S.C. § 11432(g)(3)(E)(ii)]. The LEA must provide a written explanation of the reasons for its determination, in a manner and form understandable to the parent, guardian, or unaccompanied youth, including information regarding the right to appeal [42 U.S.C. § 11432(g)(3)(B)(iii)]. In the case of an unaccompanied homeless youth, the notice explaining the decision and the right to appeal are provided directly to the youth [42 U.S.C. § 11432(g)(3)(B)(iv)].
3. The parent, guardian, or unaccompanied youth must be referred to the local liaison, who will carry out the dispute resolution process as expeditiously as possible [42 U.S.C. § 11432(g)(3)(E)(iii)]. The local liaison must be familiar with the state’s McKinney-Vento dispute resolution policy, and follow all procedures outlined therein.

If you believe you may be eligible for McKinney-Vento services or want more information, please contact:
Midge Hudyma
McKinney-Vento Homeless Liaison
mhudyma@ecpps.k12.nc.us
252-335-2974 ext. 121
